Hoebuck, old Dutch for high bluff and likely referring to Castle Point, the district of the city highest above sea level, was used during the colonial era and later spelled as Hobuck, Hobock, Hobuk and Hoboocken. Like Weehawken, its neighbor to the north, Communipaw and Harsimus to the south, Hoboken had many variations in the folks-tongue. The Lenape, later called Delaware Indian tribe of Native Americans, referred to the area as the "land of the tobacco pipe", most likely to refer to the soapstone collected there to carve tobacco pipes, and used a phrase that became "Hopoghan Hackingh". The name Hoboken was chosen by Colonel John Stevens when he bought land, on a part of which the city still sits. and in 2022, it was ranked 1st on that list. It was ranked 2nd in Niche's "2019 Best Places to Live in Hudson County" list. The character of the city has changed from an artsy industrial vibe from the days when Maxwell House coffee, Lipton tea, Hostess Cupcakes, and Wonder Bread called Hoboken home, to one of trendy shops and expensive condominiums. Located on the Hudson Waterfront, the city was an integral part of the Port of New York and New Jersey and was home to major industries for most of the 20th century. It is also known as the birthplace and hometown of Frank Sinatra various streets and parks in the city have been named after him. Hoboken is the location of the first recorded game of baseball and of the Stevens Institute of Technology, one of the oldest technological universities in the United States. Originally part of Bergen Township and later North Bergen Township, it became a separate township in 1849 and was incorporated as a city in 1855. During the early 19th century, the city was developed by Colonel John Stevens, first as a resort and later as a residential neighborhood. Hoboken was first settled by Europeans as part of the Pavonia, New Netherland colony in the 17th century. In the 2020 census, the city's population density climbed to more than 48,300 inhabitants per square mile (18,600/km 2) of land, ranked fourth in the county behind Guttenberg, Union City and West New York. With more than 42,400 inhabitants per square mile (16,400/km 2) in data from the 2010 census, Hoboken was ranked as the third-most densely populated municipality in the United States among cities with a population above 50,000. The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 57,703 in 2022, ranking the city as the 688th-most-populous in the country. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 60,419, an increase of 10,414 (+20.8%) from the 2010 census count of 50,005, which in turn reflected an increase of 11,428 (+29.6%) from the 38,577 counted in the 2000 census. Hoboken is part of the New York metropolitan area and is the site of Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub for the tri-state region. Hoboken ( / ˈ h oʊ b oʊ k ən/ HOH-boh-kən Unami: Hupokàn ) is a city in Hudson County in the U.S.
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